Our Ethical and Spiritual Lives

March 19, 2003

The Rev. Gretchen Woods

 

 

READING: “The Legacy of Caring by Thandeka"

 

Despair is my private pain

Born from what I have failed to say

failed to do, failed to overcome.

 

Be still my inner self

let me rise to you, let me reach

down into your pain

and soothe you.

 

I turn to you to renew my life

I turn to the world, the streets of the city, the worn tapestries of brokerage firms, drug dealers, private estates

personal things in the bag lady’s cart

 

rage and pain in the faces that turn from me

afraid of their own inner worlds.

 

This common world I love anew,

as the life blood of generations

who refused to surrender their humanity

in an inhumane world,

courses through my veins.

 

From within this world

my despair is transformed to hope

and I begin anew

the legacy of caring.

 

SERMON:  Our Ethical and Spiritual Lives

 

During a session of “Rise Up and Call Her Name,” a curriculum for Unitarian Universalist women examining their spirituality, I vividly recall an enthusiastic, if esoteric, discussion about how women led their spiritual lives in varying cultures of the past. Suddenly we were stopped dead in our conversation by a young woman who was obviously distressed. She said, “This is all very well and good, but I am more stymied by decisions about whether or not to serve my four-year-old cottage cheese for lunch!” She certainly brought all of us down to the very basics from which our day to day lives are lived: what we eat, how we shelter, what we say to our children. I shall never forget her anguish, nor the clarity of her concern. Heady discussions about ethics and spirituality must have applications for our every day life. From that perspective, “What Would Jesus Drive?” is a meaningful question. (Of course, as noted in the most recent “UU World,” there are those who think WWJD stands for Who Wants Jelly Donuts?)

 

Today, we examine the third of the six sources from which our living Unitarian Universalist tradition draws: “Wisdom from the world’s religions which inspires us in our ethical and spiritual lives.” Last year, in tandem with our children’s religious education program, we explored the world’s religions from “first peoples” to eastern cultures and back to our own culture and its pluralism. We shall return to this again in four years when our rotation of religious education returns to that topic. While I am inspired by world religions from Buddhism to Native American spiritualities, I would like to focus upon the latter part of the source: the inspiration of our ethical and spiritual lives, considering what our ethics are, what spirituality is, and how they are – or should be - linked.

 

First: What are ethics. Simply put, ethics are systematic statements of what we discern as right from wrong, good from bad. Ethics put forth the values we humans hold dear. Often, they are culturally bound. In ancient Greece, Plato worried that youth should not hear the unexpurgated versions of Homeric myths. He wrote:

 

For a young person can not judge what is allegorical and what is literal; anything that he receives into his mind at that age is likely to become indelible and unalterable; and therefore it is most important that the tales which the young hear first should be models of virtuous thoughts.” (John B. Noss, Man’s Religions,  6th edition, p. 52.)

 

In Vedic traditions, we encounter the Law of Karma. Karma means “deeds” or “works.” Karma asserts that “. . . one’s thoughts, words, and deeds have an ethical consequence fixing one’s lot in future existences.” (Ibid., p. 90.) This is powerfully bound to the caste system, as one could expect to move up in caste if one lived a good life, but would expect to move down, even become an animal, if one behaved badly. (Ibid.) This may - or may not - have proved a great motivator for human behavior.

 

Some anthropologists believe that laws were developed to codify the ethics of a people when human beings began to organize into cities. Laws functioned to help them discern how to behave and the consequences of bad behavior. Consider the code of Nebuchadnezzar (“an eye for an eye”) or the “Ten Commandments” of Moses or the Eightfold Path of Buddha; each offered guidelines for moral-decision making, mostly based upon rules.

 

What we don’t often think about is which values underpin these codes and rules. Values are the foundation blocks of ethics, though sometimes they may be in conflict. As the building blocks of ethics, values are most basic and broad: life, autonomy, community, beauty, truth, peace, justice. From values we develop principles. These are more specific, but still generalized: “protect life,” for example. The Purposes and Principles of Unitarian Universalism, which we examined in detail in the Fall, are such principles. From principles we develop norms of behavior, as we began to do yesterday for our Covenant of Good Relations. Norms can be quite specific: “Thou shalt not kill.”

 

All of this can inform our everyday decisions, even the ones about whether to feed our children cottage cheese, if we pay attention to the implications of our values, principles, and norms. In the “Moral-Religious Form of Ethical Decision-Making” I learned from Dr. George Kanoti at John Carroll University, values and norms play significant roles for every day life. The process begins with asking: “What is the problem – Really?” Frequently clarifying this eliminates our moral dilemma. If it doesn’t, the next question is “Whose problem is it – Really?” This includes issues of who has the most information, who has the power to do something, etc. Again, when this is clarified, the dilemma often disappears.

 

If you still have a dilemma after the first two questions are answered, then one gets into the nitty-gritty of struggling with the dilemma: “What are the options?” - leaving none too ridiculous nor difficult out. This is important because it avoids polarization. “What are the consequences of the options?” And “what values inform the options and the consequences?” Working with these three questions will often allow one to decide, to a degree. We often think “decide” means “pick one,” usually of two polarized possibilities. This, however is not the case. “Decision” means “to cut away,” even as “incision” means “to cut into.” If we have brainstormed a wide variety of options with lots of creative possibilities, we may eliminate the most ludicrous and still have lots of options.

 

We may then try one option (Act), then evaluate the results, and move back into the examination of options, consequences, and values once again. This is truly effective decision-making, which does not force a biased either/or process. Unfortunately, most human systems do not believe they have the time or energy for such care in decision-making. More’s the pity! Through polarization we can be convinced that violence or war is the only option to problems we face. Polarization allows us to avoid using our co-creativity to find more constructive, or, at the least, less destructive, methods of response. It keeps a rich spectrum of possibilities from becoming obvious.

 

So what does all this have to do with spirituality? From my perspective, spirituality is not an oogly-boogly experience of some other supernatural world, but a very natural connection of the finite to the infinite, as my colleague the Rev. Dr. Bill Houff calls it. It is a connection that links us to all the cosmos and to each other and energizes us out of the despair of which Thandeka wrote. It is access to our “inner self,” our Source.

 

While each of us may experience the energizing experience of connection differently, spirituality has deep implications for our ethics. Though some of us may find spirituality in meditation, some in experiences of the beauty of nature, some in physical exercise, some in deep thought and rational exercise, some in focussing upon love, each of us has a capacity to know connections that give us energy and life abundant. And that sense of energy and connection informs our values: beauty, truth, goodness, etc.

 

In our statement of Sources, we acknowledge connections found in world religions, for there are many. Buddhism offers enlightenment through meditation and, out of that, the Eightfold Path: right belief, right aspiration, right speech, right conduct, right means of livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right meditation. The Tao of Lao Tse is a recognition of mystery that opens a complete work of practical principles and norms veiled in poetic language. The Witches Rede, evolving from mysticism of pre-Christian Europe, “In Perfect love and Perfect trust, harming none, do as you will,” is less complex and requires a good deal more thought to use in one’s daily life.” So it goes…

 

Ultimately, our UU Sources acknowledge that our minds and our sense of connection are not at odds but work together for us to come to the best decisions in our own lives, whether it is to feed our children cottage cheese or to become a conscientious objector to war.

 

We know that we, as Unitarian Universalists have clear values. We affirm and promote “. . .the inherent worth and dignity of every person; justice, equity, and compassion in human relations; acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations; a free and responsible search for truth and meaning;  the right of conscience and the use of the democratic process within our congregations and in society at large; the goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all; and respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.”

 

We differ widely on what that means for our every day lives and the lives around us. Some of us assert that taking any animal life for food is unconscionable. Others believe that all life lives at the expense of other life and eating responsibly involves taking life respectfully. Some don’t care one way or the other. Yet we choose to be in religious community, struggling together toward living better. When we co-create a Covenant of Right Relations, the true test comes in how this exercise affects our response to one another in times of conflict or simple pique. How will help us to act more respectfully one to another?

 

For example, some of you want this congregation to take a stand against war in the Middle East. Others are adamant that there could be good reasons for such military action. Others are horrified that I say anything at all about political situations, preferring that no such discussion come into this place of peace for you.  (I LOVE this congregation!) I would like to suggest that forcing this sort of polarized thought without respect for the experiences of each person who has a differing opinion places us in as uncreative a stance as the people we are railing against. I want to listen as well as to tell my truth, to expand our possible options, rather than contract and force them.

 

I think a measured approach that considers broad implications and does not force opposing views out of the picture is at the heart of our values. Can we consider that others’ experience is right for them, even as ours is right for us? How do we reconcile those differences respectfully? These are important questions that inform our actions, and I hope will not paralyze us entirely as well. I can assert my truth that war is not the answer and still accept that others differ from me. Together we might attain deeper insight to true options.

 

The real point for me is that my spirituality, my sense of connection to the entire cosmos, deeply informs my ethics. My life process has convinced me that non-violence is preferable to violence, and that we must bring to bear our best rational skills to find connections among those who would have war. However, I also acknowledge that there are people, like Saddam Hussein, who have no interest in connection or ethics, who are immersed in greed for power. How to liberate people from their grip non-violently still evades me. I am neither willing to march lock-step into war, nor am I willing to accept the current state of affairs. I do not see easy solutions in any case because my sense of connection assures me that there is great injustice and oppression taking place at our behest in that part of the world. Our hands are not clean.

 

This is truly a moral dilemma not easily solved. In such a case, I revert to the Zen koan: “Nothing that is urgent is important. Nothing that is important is urgent.” I despair of knowing the best way to resolve the interlocking oppressions here in the United States, much less in the Middle East. So I offer no easy solution, only a willingness to remain in the struggle for the long haul, with respect, responsibility, and relish for the process.

 

I close with words from my colleague, the Rev. Mark Belletini:

 

Go in peace. Live simply, gently, at home in yourselves.

Act justly.

Speak justly.

Remember the depth of your own compassion.

Forget not your power in the days of your powerlessness.

 

Do not desire to be wealthier than your peers

And stint not your hand of charity.

Practice forebearance.

Speak the truth, or speak not.

Take care of yourselves as bodies, for you are a good gift.

 

Crave peace for all people in he world,

Beginning with yourselves,

And go as you go with the dream of that peace in your heart.

 

So Be it! Blessed Be!